Dr Elaheh Basiri

Nasolabial folds (the lines that run from the sides of the nose to the corners of the mouth) develop due to a combination of aging, loss of facial fat, ligament laxity, bone resorption, skin thinning, and repeated facial movement. The best treatment depends on why the folds are present, rather than simply filling the line.

Sunken under-eyes (tear trough hollowing) can make you look tired, even when you’re well rested. The most appropriate treatment depends on the underlying cause, which may include volume loss, ageing, genetics, weight loss, or changes in the surrounding facial structures

Sunken under-eyes (tear trough hollowing) can make you look tired, even when you’re well rested. The most appropriate treatment depends on the underlying cause, which may include volume loss, ageing, genetics, weight loss, or changes in the surrounding facial structures.

eborrhoeic dermatitis is a common, chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects areas rich in oil (sebaceous) glands. It is not contagious and is not caused by poor hygiene.

Common symptoms

* Flaky, white or yellowish scales (dandruff)
* Red, inflamed patches of skin
* Itching or burning
* Greasy-looking scales
* Symptoms that tend to come and go

Commonly affected areas

* Scalp (dandruff)
* Eyebrows
* Around the nose and sides of the nostrils
* Behind and inside the ears
* Beard area (in men)
* Centre of the chest
* Upper back

Causes and risk factors

The exact cause is unknown, but it is thought to involve:

* An overgrowth of Malassezia yeast, which normally lives on the skin
* Increased sebum (oil) production
* An inflammatory response of the skin
* Genetic predisposition

Symptoms may worsen with:

* Stress
* Cold, dry weather
* Fatigue
* Illness

Skin hyperpigmentation is a common condition in which patches of skin become darker than the surrounding skin because of increased melanin (the pigment that gives skin its color).

Common causes

* Sun exposure (UV radiation): The most common trigger, causing freckles, sunspots (solar lentigines), and worsening melasma.
* Melasma: Often triggered by hormones (pregnancy, oral contraceptives, hormone therapy) and aggravated by sun exposure.
* Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH): Develops after acne, eczema, injuries, burns, or cosmetic procedures.
* Medications: Some antibiotics, antimalarials, chemotherapy drugs, and certain heart medications can cause pigmentation.
* Medical conditions: Such as Addison’s disease or other hormonal disorders (less common).
* Genetics: Some people are naturally more prone to developing pigmentation.

Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that mainly affects the central face (cheeks, nose, chin, and forehead). It is common, not contagious, and tends to flare up and settle over time. Early treatment can help prevent progression and improve symptoms.

Common symptoms

* Persistent facial redness or frequent flushing
* Small red bumps or pus-filled spots that resemble acne
* Visible tiny blood vessels (telangiectasia)
* Burning, stinging, or sensitive skin
* Dry, rough skin
* Eye symptoms such as dryness, irritation, or redness (ocular rosacea)

Common triggers

Triggers vary from person to person but often include:

* Sun exposure
* Hot weather or extreme cold
* Stress
* Hot drinks
* Spicy foods
* Alcohol (especially red wine)
* Vigorous exercise
* Harsh skincare products

Factor 4 is a regenerative treatment that uses growth factors derived from your own blood to support your skin’s natural repair processes.

Potential benefits on skin may include:
• Improved skin texture and tone
• Increased hydration and radiance
• Reduction in the appearance of fine lines
• Improved skin firmness through collagen stimulation
• Minimal downtime

Potential benefits on hair may include:
• Supporting healthier hair growth
• Improving hair thickness and quality
• Strengthening existing hair
• Promoting a healthier scalp environment
• Minimal downtime

Orthokine therapy may be considered for:
• Joint pain associated with osteoarthritis
• Sports and overuse injuries
• Tendon and ligament conditions
• Chronic musculoskeletal pain